Infertility was once considered a taboo – to open up about this condition was rare. But now, couples are willing to undergo infertility. Treatments owing to staggering infertility rates amounting to 16.8% in India. Infertility can be a consequence of an array of factors. Such as stress, obesity, postponing parenthood, lifestyle, genetic and environmental factors. Also, age has an important influence on fertility as couples postponing parenthood may face infertility issues. As fertility starts declining at the age of thirty-five for women and 50 for men.
Due to many factors contributing to infertility, it is difficult to diagnose the root cause immediately. A handful of the best infertility doctors in India, helping people identify the root causes and treatment of curing impotence and infertility among couples.
With over 27.5 million couples suffering from infertility issues, it is essential to emphasize that infertility is not solely a woman’s problem. Contrary to popular belief since both men and women need to be fertile to conceive.
What Is Infertility, And How Is It Diagnosed?
Infertility is the inability to get pregnant even after having unprotected and regular sex for over one year. Women may be subject to menstrual cycles that are too long or too short And those with health problems related to the uterus can be pushed to be infertile.
Doctors run different tests to detect uterine abnormalities. And pelvic inflammatory issues that prevent conceiving. Transvaginal ultrasound can help detect uterine abnormalities. And semen analysis can help detect semen deficiencies in men that prevent the couple from bearing a child. Infertility treatments are continuously improving in India. With the best infertility doctors in India engaging in different treatments to regain fertility.
Causes in Males
- Abnormal sperm production and enlarged vein in the testes can lower the quality of the sperm resulting in infertility.
- Problems in sperm delivery due to premature ejaculation or blockage in the testes valve.
- Exposure to harmful environmental factors, pesticides, alcohol consumption, and smoking can deter sperm count.
- Radiation and chemotherapy, and any treatment related to cancer can also take a toll on sperm production.
Causes in Females
- Ovulation disorders can prevent the release of eggs from the ovaries.
- Benign tumors in the uterine walls and cervical can also block eggs.
- Inflammation of the fallopian tube or the pelvis can also cause in women.
- Primary ovary insufficiency, i.e., early menopause. Early menopause in women renders them unable to bear a child.
- Like males, cancer treatment and heavy radiation exposure may affect female fertility.
Treatments in Men and Women
Many infertility treatments for both men and women use assistive reproductive technology (ART).
The several types of ART are as follows:
- IUI (Intrauterine insemination) – This is the treatment where the sperm is placed inside the women’s uterus. While ovulating, providing better passage for the sperm and egg to fuse directly to form an embryo.
- IVF is the most effective and reliable for assist reproductive technology, as you can become fertile with your sperm and your partner’s eggs. However, after IVF, giving birth to a healthy baby depends on your cause and age.
Mostly, IVF is done to treat people with blocked fallopian tubes, ovulation disorders, uterine fibroids, and unexplainable issues.
Which Is the Most Reliable ART, And How Does It Work?
IVF is the most reliable go-to fertility treatment for couples suffering from genetic issues that hinder their capability to bear a child. It involves the following procedures.
- Doctors prescribe fertility medicines for several months to bolster egg production.
- Eggs are retrieve from the body through a hollow needle through the pelvic cavity with the help of ultrasound imaging.
- The male partner is ask to produce their sperm sample for fertilization.
- Insemination is the penultimate process where the sperm and eggs are fuse, store in a laboratory dish for fertilization. The sperm is injecte into the eggs directly, and the eggs are monitore regularly.
- The final stage involves transferring the embryo, a consequence of the insemination process, to the uterus. If the process is successful, implantation occurs 6 to 10 days after the IVF. Also, check out other health blogs
IVF can be fruitful only if performed in multispecialty hospitals that house the best infertility doctors in India who specialize in IVF. It is one of the fastest-growing forms of reproductive measures which are being take-up by many couples.